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How to manage financial stress: Stress relief tips

How to manage financial stress: Stress relief tips

Money can be a major stressor—whether it’s budgeting or managing debt. Even with a strong economy, Forbes reports that around 71% of Americans (roughly 178 million) are struggling with their finances. 

This type of stress can negatively impact a person’s life in a number of ways, be it in personal relationships or work life. This is why it’s important to treat financial stress quickly—and not just through stabilizing finances. Financial instability may be the cause of the stress, but without proper stress relief and management techniques, stress can continue to stay in the body, even once the problems have passed.

What Is Financial Stress?

Financial stress refers to the anxiety and worry that arise from financial instability or the inability to manage personal finances effectively. This type of stress can be caused by various factors, including:

  • Insufficient income
  • High levels of debt
  • Unexpected expenses
  • Poor financial planning

When individuals are unable to meet their financial obligations, it can cause significant mental and emotional strain. The consequences of financial stress extend beyond the wallet; they can impact overall well-being, relationships, and even physical health.

Financial stress often manifests in several ways. Emotionally, it can cause feelings of fear, helplessness, and frustration. These emotions can lead to anxiety and depression, affecting one’s mental health. 

Physically, financial stress can result in bodily symptoms like headaches, insomnia, high blood pressure, and a weakened immune system. The chronic worry associated with financial instability can disrupt sleep patterns and lead to unhealthy coping mechanisms, such as overeating or substance abuse. 

The social implications of financial stress are also significant. It can strain relationships with family and friends, as financial worries often lead to arguments and conflicts. The stigma associated with financial difficulties can cause individuals to isolate themselves, reducing their support network and exacerbating stress. 

It’s important to prioritize mental health in times like these by seeking support from counselors or support groups. Therapy costs are often covered mostly by insurance. If that is not possible, there may be local resources, such as support groups, seminars on financial literacy, or information on how to deal with stress that may cost little to no money. Even looking for helpful tips online can be a constructive way to help with managing stress.

Ultimately, mitigating financial stress involves not only managing money more effectively but also fostering a healthier relationship with finances and seeking the necessary support to navigate your stress effectively.

How Does Financial Stress Affect Your Mental Health?

Financial stress significantly impacts mental health, often leading to a range of psychological challenges. Financial instability or uncertainty often triggers feelings of anxiety, worry, and fear. The constant concern about meeting basic needs, paying bills, or managing debt creates a pervasive sense of helplessness and frustration. This persistent state of stress can lead to chronic anxiety, where individuals are continuously preoccupied with their financial situation and unable to find peace of mind. 

Financial stress is a common precursor to depression. The burden of financial difficulties can erode self-esteem and create feelings of worthlessness and hopelessness. People may feel trapped in their financial circumstances, seeing no viable way out or feeling like there’s no solution to their troubles, which can deepen depressive symptoms

Financial stress is also linked to a variety of health issues such as heart disease, diabetes, migraines, and even sleeping problems. These physical conditions make it difficult to live productively and without worry.

Neglecting healthcare due to expense can quickly exacerbate matters. People under financial duress may hold off on getting medical care, mainly because of its high costs. This results in worse health outcomes (e.g., complications in heart disease, harder-to-manage diabetes), and therefore higher healthcare costs in the long run. This creates a cycle that many find difficult to get out of.

Addressing financial stress is crucial for mental health. Prioritizing mental health through therapy and stress management techniques can provide relief and improve overall well-being. 

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What Are the Symptoms of Financial Stress?

Financial stress can manifest in various ways, impacting both mental and physical health. One of the primary symptoms is persistent worry or anxiety. This can include fears about paying bills, managing debt, or securing enough income to cover daily expenses. Other common signs of such intense stress can include:

Physical symptoms of financial stress are also common. Headaches, muscle tension, and digestive issues can arise as a result of chronic stress. These physical manifestations are often linked to the body’s stress response, which releases hormones like cortisol and adrenaline. Over time, elevated levels of these stress hormones can contribute to more severe health problems, including hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and weakened immune function. 

Many of these symptoms can not only compound on themselves, but also jeopardize important pillars of well-being such as one’s job, support system, and ability to care for themselves.

Recognizing these symptoms is crucial for addressing financial stress effectively. Seeking professional advice, creating a realistic budget, and practicing stress management techniques can help mitigate the negative impacts and pave the way toward financial stability and improved mental and physical health.

What Is Money Dysmorphia?

Money dysmorphia is a psychological condition characterized by a distorted perception of one’s financial status. Much like body dysmorphia, where an individual has an unrealistic view of their physical appearance, money dysmorphia involves an inaccurate view of one’s financial health, regardless of their actual economic situation. This condition can manifest in various ways, significantly impacting an individual’s mental health and financial behavior.

People suffering from money dysmorphia often feel a persistent sense of financial insecurity and inadequacy, even if they are financially stable or wealthy. They may believe they are on the brink of financial ruin despite having substantial savings or a steady income. This can lead to chronic anxiety, stress, and a constant preoccupation with money. 

These individuals might over-save, under-spend, or engage in extreme budgeting, denying themselves basic comforts and pleasures out of an irrational fear of future financial catastrophe. 

Conversely, money dysmorphia can also lead to overspending and accumulating debt, as individuals attempt to mask their perceived financial inadequacies through excessive consumption. They might buy luxury items or live beyond their means to project an image of financial success, driven by a deep-seated insecurity about their actual financial worth.

The roots of money dysmorphia can often be traced back to one’s upbringing and early experiences with money. For instance, individuals who grew up in financially unstable households or who were subjected to conflicting attitudes about money may develop distorted views about their financial security. Additionally, societal pressures and the pervasive culture of consumerism can exacerbate these feelings, making it difficult for individuals to develop a healthy relationship with money.

Addressing money dysmorphia typically requires a multi-faceted approach, including financial education, therapy, and sometimes professional financial advice. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) can be particularly effective in helping individuals recognize and alter their distorted beliefs about money. Financial education can provide a clearer understanding of personal finance, helping to alleviate unwarranted fears and promote a more balanced approach to money management. Through these interventions, individuals can work towards achieving a healthier and more realistic perception of their financial situation.

How Do You Deal With Financial Stress? Strategies to Manage Financial Stress

It’s best to address financial stress as soon as possible, and it can be done by taking a few steps. Here are some of them:

  1. Get mental health help: Practice stress relief techniques like meditation, exercise, or hobbies to reduce stress, and if necessary, get in touch with a mental health professional about your symptoms. They can give support and practical strategies for relieving your stress, even getting to the source of your emotions so that healing can occur.
  2. Seek support: Talk to friends, family, or a counselor about your financial concerns. This can help take some of the burden off your shoulders and give you emotional support during stressful times.
  3. Maintain a positive mindset: Focus on what you can control and celebrate small financial victories. Not everything will improve at once, so it’s important to accept where you are and lessen feelings of guilt and shame as you start building something better.
  4. Create a budget: Keep a detailed record of your earnings and expenditures to understand your financial situation better and set clear priorities for spending. This can help you get a better handle on the situation and possibly give you a greater sense of control.
  5. Increase financial literacy: Educating yourself by reading books, taking courses, or attending workshops on personal finance can be a great way to establish tangible first steps to relieving financial strain.
  6. Plan for contingencies: Ensure you have adequate insurance coverage for major areas and have a plan in place for potential job loss or other financial emergencies.

Managing financial stress effectively involves a combination of practical steps, mindset adjustments, and leveraging available resources. By implementing these strategies, you can start taking control of your finances, reduce stress, and work towards a more secure financial future.

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Theresa Lupcho, LPCLicensed Professional Counselor
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Theresa Lupcho is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with a passion for providing the utmost quality of services to individuals and couples struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, abuse, ADHD, stress, family conflict, life transitions, grief, and more.

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Alexandra “Alex” Cromer is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 4 years of experience partnering with adults, families, adolescents, and couples seeking help with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and trauma-related disorders.

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Hannah DeWittMental Health Writer

Discover Hannah DeWitt’s background and expertise, and explore their expert articles they’ve either written or contributed to on mental health and well-being.

We only use authoritative, trusted, and current sources in our articles. Read our editorial policy to learn more about our efforts to deliver factual, trustworthy information.

  • Fuscaldo, D. (2019, November 15). Most Americans struggling financially despite the strong economy. Forbes. https://www.forbes.com/sites/donnafuscaldo/2019/11/15/most-americans-struggling-financially-despite-the-strong-economy/#20cb8f754b6b

We update our content on a regular basis to ensure it reflects the most up-to-date, relevant, and valuable information. When we make a significant change, we summarize the updates and list the date on which they occurred. Read our editorial policy to learn more.

  • Originally published on March 26, 2020

    Author: Leslie Farrow

  • Updated on November 5, 2024

    Authors: Hannah DeWitt; Theresa Lupcho, LPC

    Reviewer: Alexandra Cromer, LPC

    Changes: We updated this article to include more information about how to manage financial stress and its impact on mental health.

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